Not just adults, children too are being diagnoses with high
blood pressure. Specifically in children below 10 are at risk of blood pressure.
Usually, children suffer from high BP due to other medical condition, however, the
fact that lifestyle is one of the major factors behind such irregularities in
the body system.
Identification of symptoms diagnosis and treatment in early
stage can help control the intensification of problem. Early detection and prevention
is imperative as it shapes the entire future and the life a child will lead.
Blood Pressure
Also known as hypertension, high blood Pressure is the
pressure of blood on the walls of the vessels. It is one of the important signs
that simply indicate the health condition of an individual. The factors that
are responsible for blood pressure measurement are: cardiac output, the
stiffness of arteries, and total peripheral resistance.
In adults, hypertension can be monitored by matching different
readings taken on alternate days and per week. However, in children, despite
the availability of standard automated tests, it is hard to identify the presence
of blood pressure complexities.
In order to determine whether the child has high blood
pressure or not, doctors generally use charts based on child’s height, sex and
blood pressure numbers.
What causes child’s risk for hypertension?
High blood pressure in children has become a greater than
ever problem. Kids below 10 are at high risk. Obesity is the greatest contributor
in the increasing number of cases of hypertension in kids. Poor diet and lack
of physical activity enhance the risk of hypertension for children.
If not treated
on time, blood pressure might bring other serious conditions including heart
and kidney diseases and diabetes.
Secondary hypertension, hereditary and lifestyle habits are two
common factors that might lead to high blood pressure in children.
Secondary Hypertension: It can occur due to some disease or
medications.
Hereditary & Lifestyle Factors: Family history, obesity,
and eating habits
Diagnosis of High Blood Pressure in Children
In order to diagnose blood pressure, three measurements are
generally taken to determine whether the child’s BP is higher or normal. In
case of hypertension, then the doctor will take reading at six-month interval,
along with suggesting preventive diet and some medication if necessary.
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