How Does Thalassemia Affect Pregnancy?

For women, giving birth to a child is nothing less than a challenge. Yes, there are tons of complications which arise and some of them might pose death risks. Among such complications, thalassemia is one of those.

But before we begin to know the causes so as to why thalassemia affects pregnancy, let us know what actually thalassemia is?

What is thalassemia?

Thalassemia is said as an inherited blood disorder. It occurs when the mutated genes affect bodies overall functionality to form healthy hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a kind of iron-rich protein which is found in red blood cells.

As a part of the functionality, hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen to different parts of the body. And, when the genes are altered, it results in thalassemia which is a lifelong medical condition.

How does thalassemia affect pregnancy?

If you are suffering from thalassemia, you must refer a doctor which has got a specialization in blood disorders. Further, having thalassemia can make patient anemic during their pregnancy period.

If you are suffering from beta thalassemia minor, it can affect your blood test results during your pregnancy. And, they will indicate that your blood levels are low. But in reality, they will be absolutely fine.

On the other hand, Alpha thalassemia also known as HbH disease can also be much more detrimental. It can cause mild to serious anemia which can result in a need for blood transfusions during pregnancy.

If Beta thalassemia takes place, it can result in much more complications in your pregnancy. Your organs which are already suffering will have their demands of growing baby. However, your medication and transfusion needs will change as and when the pregnancy will progress.

In case, if thalassemia has affected pregnancy to a severe extent, your doctor might ask you to book a hospital birth. Beta thalassemia can majorly affect your bones growth which can make your vaginal birth a lot difficult. Hence again, you will need cesarean and hospital birth will become a necessity.